{"id":16193,"date":"2025-05-01T11:30:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T09:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/?p=16193"},"modified":"2025-09-28T22:09:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T20:09:22","slug":"omaggio-a-konstanz-con-zukovskij-tradotto-in-italiano-da-oleg-carrus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/2025\/05\/01\/omaggio-a-konstanz-con-zukovskij-tradotto-in-italiano-da-oleg-carrus\/","title":{"rendered":"Omaggio a Konstanz con \u017dukovskij, tradotto in italiano da Oleg Carrus"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u041e\u0422\u0420\u042b\u0412\u041a\u0418<\/strong> \u0418\u0417 \u041f\u0418\u0421\u042c\u041c\u0410 \u041e \u0428\u0412\u0415\u0419\u0426\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0418\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

FRAMMENTI DA UNA LETTERA SULLA SVIZZERA
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2026\u042f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 Stuhlwagen**<\/sup><\/span> \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u044f\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440; \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430. \u041b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u044f, \u0441\u0438\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435: \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f; \u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435: \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0443, \u0410\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0421. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d; \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b, \u0437\u00e1\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0449, \u043f\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432; \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438; \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0421. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u044b;<\/p>\n

**<\/sup><\/span> \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436 (\u043d\u0435\u043c.<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026 La notte arrivai a Meersburg, un paesino sulla riva del lago di Costanza. Il giorno seguente, atteso il passare dell\u2019afa, alle tre del pomeriggio andai<\/em> sulla riva; inviai direttamente a Costanza il mio Stuhlwagen<\/em>**<\/sup><\/span> su una nave mercantile, mentre io salii su una piccola barca per l\u2019isola di Mainau, situata nella baia settentrionale del lago. Il tempo era sereno, ma il grande caldo non se n\u2019era ancora andato; presto si lev\u00f2 un vento favorevole, i rematori issarono la vela e riposero i remi. La barca procedeva senza doverla spingere, e io, seduto all\u2019ombra della vela, vedevo davanti a me uno splendido panorama: davanti ai miei occhi, come in miniatura, c\u2019era tutta la Svizzera; contemporaneamente, vedevo tre dei suoi cantoni: Turgovia, Appenzello e San Gallo; le rive, che da ogni parte, a mezza montagna, creavano scendendo delle pianure sul lago, erano costellate di innumerevoli villaggi, castelli, case, boschetti, prati e giardini; anche le rive del cantone di Turgovia, incantevoli per la loro ricchezza, erano pianeggianti; sopra Appenzello e San Gallo, si innalzavano le Alpi;<\/p>\n

**<\/sup><\/span> Dal tedesco, \u201ccarrozza\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e; \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435; \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e-\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432; \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u044e\u0442, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u044e\u0442, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. [\u2026]<\/p>\n

ma il panorama pi\u00f9 incantevole era offerto dal lago stesso: \u00e8 impossibile descrivere a parole le innumerevoli sfumature che prende la sua superficie, che muta aspetto ad ogni increspatura, ad ogni refolo, ad ogni nuvola che lambisce il sole; quando il lago \u00e8 calmo, si vede un turchese liquido che tremola lieve, con qua e l\u00e0 striature violette e, in lontananza, un luminoso riflesso verde chiaro; quando le acque si corrugano, la profondit\u00e0 di queste rughe appare verde smeraldo, mentre sulle loro creste si forma una schiuma azzurra con scintille e stelline luminose; quando una nuvola copre il sole, allora l\u2019acqua, a seconda del colore di quella, diventa pallida o blu o sembra fumo. […]<\/p>\n

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\u2026\u0418\u0437 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u044f \u0426\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u042d\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436 \u0432 \u0426\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0435, \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c 3-\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d. \u0441. \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0426\u0443\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e), \u0434\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u044f \u0441 \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0426\u0443\u0433\u0430; \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0426\u0443\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u042f \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Rigi-Staffel \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b (Rigi-Culm), \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. [\u2026] \u0438 \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. [\u2026]<\/p>\n

\u2026 Da Costanza, passando per Frauenfeld e Winterthur, mi diressi a Zurigo, dove rimasi alcuni giorni. \u00c8 da qui che inizia propriamente il mio viaggio in Svizzera. Il dottor Ebel, di cui feci la conoscenza, l\u2019oracolo di tutti i viaggiatori in Svizzera, mi diede alcuni consigli utili e io, ingaggiata un guida e lasciati tutti i bagagli a Zurigo, la mattina presto del 3 agosto mi misi in cammino. Presa la deviazione per la catena dell\u2019Albis, da cui c\u2019\u00e8 un\u2019ampia vista sul lago di Zurigo e di Zugo, un Fuhrmann<\/em>4<\/sup><\/span> mi condusse a Zugo; l\u00ec, presi una barca e attraversai il grazioso lago di Zugo fino ad Arth, da dove, munito di un lungo bastone alpino, mi inerpicai su per il sentiero verso la vetta del Rigi. Il tragitto dur\u00f2 pi\u00f9 di tre ore, ore faticosissime. Sulla cima assistetti al calar del sole e, sebbene le nuvole coprissero il cielo, lo spettacolo che avevo davanti fu splendido. Pernottai in una locanda sul Rigi Staffel e, il giorno seguente, salii fino alla vetta della montagna (il Rigi Kulm) per vedere il levar del sole all\u2019alba. [\u2026] la sera giunsi a Svitto, in una valle incantevole, vivace, abbondante e circondata ovunque da splendide montagne. Il giorno successivo fu uno dei pi\u00f9 faticosi della mia escursione. […]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 Alpthal, \u0432\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Haggen \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0428\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440. \u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d; \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b \u043a Gr\u00fctli, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/em>, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445. [\u2026] \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0411\u044e\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u04309<\/sup><\/span>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0446 \u043e \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043510<\/sup><\/span>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u0418\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0449\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435. Der alte war doch lustig (\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440). Er pfiff, und sang, und lachte, und sprang wie ein Kind*<\/sup><\/span>. [\u2026]<\/p>\n

*<\/sup> <\/span>\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u043a. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u043b, \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f (\u043d\u0435\u043c.<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

La fine di quella giornata, per\u00f2, compens\u00f2 l\u2019inizio difficile: il ritorno attraverso la verde valle dell\u2019Alpthal, la salita sull\u2019Haggenegg, e poi la discesa lungo il ripido pendio nella valle di Svitto all\u2019abbagliante esordio di un temporale \u2013 tutto rimarr\u00e0 per sempre impresso nella mia memoria. Il temporale non fece che rendere pi\u00f9 affascinante ai miei occhi il paesaggio notturno delle montagne, che apparivano e scomparivano in un mirabile bagliore di rapidi lampi: quello scoppi\u00f2 in tutta la sua forza solo dopo che feci ritorno in locanda. Pensavo che il giorno seguente le mie gambe si sarebbero rifiutate di obbedirmi, ma mi svegliai fresco e in salute e, bevuto un caff\u00e8, mi incamminai verso Brunnen; l\u00ec, presi una barca e navigai fino al Gr\u00fctli, ammirando la selvaggia imponenza delle montagne che circondano il lago dei quattro cantoni<\/em>, il pi\u00f9 pittoresco di tutti i laghi svizzeri. […] Il temporale scoppi\u00f2 quando giunsi ad Altdorf e cess\u00f2 verso la fine del mio pranzo, dopo il quale mi recai a B\u00fcrglen, paese natale di Guglielmo Tell. L\u00ec, conobbi il pittore Triner9<\/sup>, che non era un artista di fama, ma suscit\u00f2 il mio interesse giacch\u00e9 poteva raccontare, da testimone oculare, di Suv\u00f3rov, che aveva incontrato in quel luogo. Dalle finestre della torre ricoperta di edera in cui abita Triner, osservai il passo del Chinzig Chulm, accessibile solo ai pastori di montagna, quello attraverso il quale il nostro Annibale condusse la sua armata, divorata dalla fame ma non sconfitta. Der alte war doch lustig<\/em>, mi disse Triner. Er pfiff, und sang, und lachte, und sprang wie ein Kind<\/em>*<\/sup>. [\u2026]<\/p>\n

*<\/sup><\/span> Il vecchio era tutto allegro. Fischiava, cantava, rideva e saltava come un bambino (ted.<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\u2026] \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0426\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 W\u00e4denswyl, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 Rapperswyl, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0426\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c; \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439. \u042f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437 W\u00e4denswyl \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0426\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0445: \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430; \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 [\u2026]. \u0418 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043b\u043e; \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430, \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0426\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0445. \u041e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u042f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043d; \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n

[\u2026] Percorrendo la riva del lago di Zurigo, giunsi solo fino al villaggio di W\u00e4denswil, da dove volevo attraversare il lago fino a Rapperswil, per poi proseguire a piedi fino a Zurigo attraverso i ricchi villaggi situati sulla sponda opposta; per\u00f2, una lieve pioggia accompagnata da un forte vento contrario mi imped\u00ec di realizzare questo piano. Era la seconda volta che capitava in tutto il mio viaggio. Ci\u00f2 che, per\u00f2, persi da un lato, lo guadagnai dall\u2019altro. Da W\u00e4denswil, navigai direttamente verso Zurigo: il vento forte e la lieve pioggia mi perseguitarono, ma vidi un panorama straordinario del lago in tempesta; c\u2019era qualcosa di grandioso, su quella barchetta, che con sbalorditivo effetto ricordava la Provvidenza [\u2026]. E non lontano dalla banchina, scese la calma; il sole adorn\u00f2 meravigliosamente le rive, le montagne, l\u2019acqua e la vicina Zurigo, che sembrava come emergere dal lago. Ritrovandomi di nuovo nel luogo da cui un mese e mezzo prima era iniziato il mio viaggio, che in me tanto suscit\u00f2 svariate sensazioni, credetti di non averlo mai lasciato. Avevo vissuto un sogno bellissimo, ma il ricordo custodisce il passato.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437 \u0426\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u042d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0443 \u0432 \u0428\u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434. [\u2026] \u041d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438, \u0441 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430: \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b; \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430; \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435: \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443; \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437; \u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434, \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0438\u043f\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0438; \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f. [\u2026] \u0412 \u0428\u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u044e.<\/p>\n

Da Zurigo, proseguii attraverso Eglisau fino a Sciaffusa, per ammirare le cascate del Reno. [\u2026] Ma sbalorditivo e indescrivibile \u00e8 lo spettacolo che si presenta agli occhi quando si osserva il salto d\u2019acqua da vicino, dalla galleria costruita sulla riva nei pressi stessi della cascata: non c\u2019\u00e8 pi\u00f9 una cascata, non c\u2019\u00e8 pi\u00f9 un panorama; \u00e8 come stare in un intrico di schiuma, fragore e onde che non hanno forma alcuna; e rispetto a quando c\u2019\u00e8 il sole, questo spettacolo \u00e8 ancora pi\u00f9 grandioso in sua assenza: i raggi, illuminando le onde, danno loro una qualche forma visibile e familiare; senza luce, invece, niente ha pi\u00f9 una sagoma; appena davanti, in un fragore che fischia e romba, volano giganteschi spettri che si lanciano in avanti, turbinano, vorticano, si levano in una nuvola di vapore, balzano come sibilanti proiettili d\u2019acqua, si interrompono il percorso a vicenda e, incontrandosi, si frantumano in mille pezzi; insomma, un panorama dai tratti indefiniti. [\u2026] A Sciaffusa mi congedai dalla Svizzera.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0427\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f <\/strong><\/p>\n

NOTE<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b. \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430-\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u0421 \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

La storia compositiva dell\u2019articolo \u201cFrammenti da una lettera sulla Svizzera\u201d (Otryvki iz pis\u2019ma o \u0160vejcarii<\/em>) e quella del \u201cViaggio nella Svizzera Sassone\u201d (Pute\u0161estvija po Saksonskoj \u0160vejcarii<\/em>) sono tipologicamente affini. Le annotazioni sul diario del primo viaggio all\u2019estero si trasformarono in lettere-resoconti indirizzate alla granduchessa Aleksandra F\u00ebdorovna. Con il permesso di lei, alcuni anni dopo, esse presero la forma di articoli e divennero parte integrante della cultura letteraria russa e della coscienza collettiva.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\u2026] \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 13\u201328 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f, 6 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2013 19 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1821 \u0433. \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb. [\u2026] \u041f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u00ab\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb. [\u2026] \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u042f\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044f, \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e, \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u00bb, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044e, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n

[\u2026] Tutte le tappe principali del viaggio in Svizzera, annotate sul diario tra 13\u201328 luglio e tra 6 agosto \u2013 19 settembre 1821, e ripensate in forma di lettere alla granduchessa, assunsero nell\u2019articolo una nuova struttura narrativa. \u00c8 attraverso ellissi e interruzioni testuali che il narratore riproduce graficamente la poetica dei \u201cframmenti\u201d. [\u2026] I paesaggi e i luoghi d\u2019interesse emergono con vividezza, testimoniando le abilit\u00e0 di \u017dukovskij come \u201cpittore\u201d. [\u2026] Le figure di Jan Hus, Guglielmo Tell, Suvorov, Napoleone, Voltaire, Rousseau, Byron, nonch\u00e9 gli incontri e le conversazioni con artisti, storici e pedagogisti svizzeri dell\u2019epoca, creano un\u2019immagine sfaccettata della Svizzera. \u017dukovskij, in sostanza, \u00e8 il primo a elaborare, nella cultura letteraria russa e nella coscienza dei lettori, un \u201ctesto svizzero\u201d, comprensivo di elementi di filosofia della natura, storiografia, scienza politica e scene reali di vita letteraria. [\u2026]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4<\/sup><\/span> \u2026\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b<\/em> \u044f<\/em> \u0441<\/em> \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/em>\u2026 \u2013 \u041e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e Fuhrmann<\/em> \u2018\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u2019.<\/p>\n

4<\/sup><\/span> \u00abFuhrmann\u00bb: dal tedesco, \u201cvetturino\u201d.<\/p>\n

9<\/sup><\/span> \u0422\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/em>\u2026 \u2013 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440 (1767\u20141824).<\/p>\n

9<\/sup><\/span> Franz Xaver Triner, pittore svizzero (1767\u20131824).<\/p>\n

10<\/sup><\/span> \u2026\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0446 \u043e \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/em>\u2026 \u2013 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1799 \u0433., \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u044b\u00bb.<\/p>\n

10<\/sup><\/span> Il ricordo di Triner \u00e8 legato agli eventi della campagna svizzera del generale A. V. Suvorov nel settembre 1799, ricordati come il \u201cpassaggio delle truppe russe sulle Alpi\u201d (perechod russkich vojsk \u010derez Al\u2019py<\/em>).<\/p>\n

[\u2026]<\/p>\n

\u0410. \u042f\u043d\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/em><\/p>\n

A. Janu\u0161kevi\u010d<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a \u2013 FONTE LETTERARIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412. \u0410., \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c: \u0412 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0422. 11 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c): \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 1810\u20131840-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u043c \u042f\u0421\u041a, 2016, \u0441\u0441. 77-86, 657-659.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vasilij A. \u017dukosvskij, Polnoe sobranie so\u010dinenij i pisem: V dvadcati tomach, vol. 11 (Parte prima): Prosa del 1804-1840, Moskva, Izdatel\u2019skij Dom JaSK, 2016, pp. 77-86, 657-659.<\/span><\/p>\n

**<\/sup><\/span>\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412.\u0410. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412. \u0410., \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c: \u0412 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0422.13. \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430-\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438. 1804\u20131833 \u0433\u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, 2004, \u0441. 193.<\/span><\/p>\n

**<\/sup><\/span>Questa nota \u00e8 tratta da un\u2019edizione diversa di \u017dukosvskij: Vasilij A. \u017dukosvskij, Polnoe sobranie so\u010dinenij i pisem: V dvadcati tomach, vol. 13: Dnevniki. Pis\u2019ma-dnevniki. Zapisnye kni\u017eki. 1804-1833, Moskva, Jazyki slavjanskoj kul\u2019tury, 2004, p. 193.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tradotto in italiano da Oleg Carrus<\/span><\/a>, University of Trieste<\/p>\n

Edited by: Prof.ssa Martina Napolitano<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u042f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044fRead More →<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":709,"featured_media":16205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[124,579,114],"class_list":["entry","author-olga","has-excerpt","post-16193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-transfer","tag-italian","tag-oleg-carrus","tag-russian"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/709"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16193"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16421,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16193\/revisions\/16421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/slavicumpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}