{"id":66,"date":"2021-01-19T15:24:30","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T15:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/?p=66"},"modified":"2021-01-27T10:56:38","modified_gmt":"2021-01-27T10:56:38","slug":"codex-pl-codices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/19\/codex-pl-codices\/","title":{"rendered":"Codex (Pl. Codices)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ein Buch bestehend aus gefalteten (Doppel-)<a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/19\/folium-blatt-pl-folia\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"97\">Bl\u00e4ttern<\/a>, welche am Falz zusammengen\u00e4ht wurden. Fr\u00fche Codices wurden aus Papyrus (Schreibblatt aus Pflanzenfasern) gefertigt, <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/19\/format\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"99\">seit der Sp\u00e4tantike wurde aus der Haut von Rindern, Schafen oder Ziegen gewonnenes Pergament daf\u00fcr verwendet<\/a>. Im Sp\u00e4tmittelalter kam als weiteres Material Papier in Gebrauch. Neben dem aus Bl\u00e4ttern bzw. <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/19\/lage\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"111\">Blattlagen<\/a> gebundenen Buchblock geh\u00f6rt zum Codex ein <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/19\/einband\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"93\">Einband<\/a>, dessen Deckel im Mittelalter meist aus Holzbrettern bestehen. Zur vorherrschenden Buchform der Kulturen des Mittelmeerraums wurde der Codex im 4. Jahrhundert, als er die bis dahin bevorzugte Form der Buchrolle abl\u00f6ste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dcbrigens: Dieser buchgeschichtlich bedeutende Medienwandel steht in engem Zusammenhang mit der Anerkennung des Christentums, das schon fr\u00fch B\u00fccher in Codexform verwendet hatte.<\/p>\n\n\n<div  id=\"jtg-339\" class=\"modula modula-gallery modula-columns\" data-config=\"{&quot;tabletHeight&quot;:800,&quot;mobileHeight&quot;:800,&quot;desktopHeight&quot;:800,&quot;enableTwitter&quot;:false,&quot;enableWhatsapp&quot;:false,&quot;enableFacebook&quot;:false,&quot;enablePinterest&quot;:false,&quot;enableLinkedin&quot;:false,&quot;enableEmail&quot;:false,&quot;randomFactor&quot;:0.5,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:12,&quot;gutter&quot;:10,&quot;mobileGutter&quot;:10,&quot;tabletGutter&quot;:10,&quot;desktopGutter&quot;:10,&quot;enableResponsive&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;tabletColumns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;mobileColumns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:0,&quot;lightboxOpts&quot;:{&quot;animated&quot;:true,&quot;Thumbs&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;modern&quot;,&quot;showOnStart&quot;:false},&quot;Toolbar&quot;:{&quot;display&quot;:{&quot;right&quot;:[&quot;close&quot;]},&quot;enabled&quot;:true},&quot;Carousel&quot;:{&quot;Panzoom&quot;:{&quot;touch&quot;:true},&quot;infinite&quot;:false},&quot;keyboard&quot;:{&quot;Escape&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;Delete&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;Backspace&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;PageUp&quot;:false,&quot;PageDown&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowUp&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowDown&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowRight&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowLeft&quot;:false},&quot;touch&quot;:false,&quot;backdropClick&quot;:false,&quot;l10n&quot;:{&quot;CLOSE&quot;:&quot;Schlie\\u00dfen&quot;,&quot;NEXT&quot;:&quot;Weiter&quot;,&quot;PREV&quot;:&quot;Zur\\u00fcck&quot;,&quot;Error&quot;:&quot;Der angeforderte Inhalt kann nicht geladen werden. Bitte versuche es sp\\u00e4ter noch einmal.&quot;,&quot;PLAY_START&quot;:&quot;Slideshow starten&quot;,&quot;PLAY_STOP&quot;:&quot;Slideshow anhalten&quot;,&quot;FULL_SCREEN&quot;:&quot;Vollbild&quot;,&quot;THUMBS&quot;:&quot;Vorschaubilder&quot;,&quot;DOWNLOAD&quot;:&quot;Download&quot;,&quot;SHARE&quot;:&quot;Teilen&quot;,&quot;ZOOM&quot;:&quot;Vergr\\u00f6\\u00dfern&quot;,&quot;EMAIL&quot;:&quot;Hier ist der Link zum Bild: %%image_link%% und hier ist der Link zur Galerie: %%gallery_link%%&quot;,&quot;MODAL&quot;:&quot;Du kannst diesen Modal-Inhalt mit der ESC-Taste schlie\\u00dfen&quot;,&quot;ERROR&quot;:&quot;Es ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Bitte versuche es sp\\u00e4ter noch einmal&quot;,&quot;IMAGE_ERROR&quot;:&quot;Bild nicht gefunden&quot;,&quot;ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND&quot;:&quot;HTML-Element nicht gefunden&quot;,&quot;AJAX_NOT_FOUND&quot;:&quot;Fehler beim Laden von AJAX: Nicht gefunden&quot;,&quot;AJAX_FORBIDDEN&quot;:&quot;Fehler beim Laden von AJAX: Zugriff verweigert&quot;,&quot;IFRAME_ERROR&quot;:&quot;Fehler beim Laden der Seite&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_ZOOM&quot;:&quot;Zoomstufe umschalten&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_THUMBS&quot;:&quot;Miniaturansichten ein-\\\/ausblenden&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_SLIDESHOW&quot;:&quot;Diashow ein-\\\/ausschalten&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_FULLSCREEN&quot;:&quot;Vollbildmodus umschalten&quot;},&quot;Images&quot;:{&quot;Panzoom&quot;:{&quot;maxScale&quot;:2}},&quot;mainClass&quot;:&quot;modula-fancybox-container modula-lightbox-jtg-339&quot;,&quot;Html&quot;:{&quot;videoAutoplay&quot;:0,&quot;videoTpl&quot;:&quot;&lt;video class=\\&quot;fancybox__html5video\\&quot; controls muted playsinline controlsList controlsList=\\&quot;nodownload\\&quot; poster=\\&quot;{{poster}}\\&quot; src=\\&quot;{{src}}\\&quot; type=\\&quot;{{format}}\\&quot; &gt;  Sorry, your browser doesn&#039;t support embedded videos, &lt;a href=\\&quot;{{src}}\\&quot;&gt; download &lt;\\\/a&gt; and watch with your favorite video player! &lt;\\\/video&gt;&quot;}},&quot;inView&quot;:false,&quot;email_subject&quot;:&quot;Check out this awesome image !!&quot;,&quot;email_message&quot;:&quot;Here is the link to the image : %%image_link%% and this is the link to the gallery : %%gallery_link%%&quot;,&quot;grid_type&quot;:&quot;automatic&quot;,&quot;rowHeight&quot;:150,&quot;lastRow&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;,&quot;lightbox&quot;:&quot;fancybox&quot;}\">\n\n\t\n\t<div  class=\"modula-items grid-gallery\">\n\t\t<div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"1182\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-339\" data-caption=\"\" aria-label=\"Bilder in Lightbox \u00f6ffnen\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-1182\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/codex-6.jpg\" title=\"codex 6\" crop=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/codex-6-1024x575.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/codex-6-1024x575.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/codex-6.jpg 1228w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/codex-6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/codex-6-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/codex-6-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/codex-6-465x261.jpg 465w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/codex-6-695x391.jpg 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"1179\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-339\" data-caption=\"untitled  276.tif\" aria-label=\"Bilder in Lightbox \u00f6ffnen\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-1179\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4.jpg\" title=\"untitled  276.tif\" crop=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"742\" src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-1024x742.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-1024x742.jpg\" data-caption=\"untitled  276.tif\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-scaled-1024x742.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-1536x1112.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-2048x1483.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-465x337.jpg 465w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/05\/Codex-4-690x500.jpg 690w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\"   : \"ImageGallery\",\n\t\t\"id\"      : \"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/19\/codex-pl-codices\/\",\n\t\t\"url\"     : \"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/19\/codex-pl-codices\/\"\n\t}\n\n\t<\/script>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ein Buch bestehend aus gefalteten (Doppel-)Bl\u00e4ttern, welche am Falz zusammengen\u00e4ht wurden. Fr\u00fche Codices wurden aus Papyrus (Schreibblatt aus Pflanzenfasern) gefertigt,<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/19\/codex-pl-codices\/\">&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":673,"featured_media":341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[19,20],"class_list":["entry","author-khistglossar","post-66","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-allgemein","category-buchkunst","tag-codex","tag-material"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/673"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":344,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions\/344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}