{"id":650,"date":"2021-02-14T10:36:24","date_gmt":"2021-02-14T10:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/?p=650"},"modified":"2021-02-14T10:39:57","modified_gmt":"2021-02-14T10:39:57","slug":"bestiarium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/02\/14\/bestiarium\/","title":{"rendered":"Bestiarium"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Eine Sammlung von Tierportr\u00e4ts in der Tradition des fr\u00fchchristlichen Physiologus. An eine Beschreibung von Aussehen und Lebensweise der (wilden, teilweise auch fabelhaften) Tiere schliesst eine moralisierend-allegorische Auslegung an. Neben dem Physiologus werden antike und fr\u00fchmittelalterliche Enzyklop\u00e4dien sowie Werke der Kirchenv\u00e4ter als Quellen herangezogen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bestiarien haben eine lehrhafte Funktion, sie dienen der Ein\u00fcbung eines moralisierend-allegorischen Blicks auf die Welt. Ihre naturkundlichen Informationen entsprechen nicht dem Wissensstand ihrer Zeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seit dem 12. Jahrhundert entstehen vor allem in England und Frankreich zahlreiche bebilderte Bestiarien, welche den Texten Darstellungen der behandelten Tiere voranstellen. Als Einleitung k\u00f6nnen Bilder zur Sch\u00f6pfungsgeschichte und zur Namensgebung der Tiere hinzutreten, wie zum Beispiel im Ashmole-Bestiarium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Literatur: <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/literatur\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"72\">Jakobi-Mirwald 1997<\/a>, S. 152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/02\/14\/ashmole-bestiarium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ashmole-Bestiarium<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div  id=\"jtg-647\" class=\"modula modula-gallery modula-columns\" data-config=\"{&quot;tabletHeight&quot;:800,&quot;mobileHeight&quot;:800,&quot;desktopHeight&quot;:800,&quot;enableTwitter&quot;:false,&quot;enableWhatsapp&quot;:false,&quot;enableFacebook&quot;:false,&quot;enablePinterest&quot;:false,&quot;enableLinkedin&quot;:false,&quot;enableEmail&quot;:false,&quot;randomFactor&quot;:0.5,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:12,&quot;gutter&quot;:10,&quot;mobileGutter&quot;:10,&quot;tabletGutter&quot;:10,&quot;desktopGutter&quot;:10,&quot;enableResponsive&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;tabletColumns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;mobileColumns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:0,&quot;lightboxOpts&quot;:{&quot;animated&quot;:true,&quot;Thumbs&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;modern&quot;,&quot;showOnStart&quot;:false},&quot;Toolbar&quot;:{&quot;display&quot;:{&quot;right&quot;:[&quot;close&quot;]},&quot;enabled&quot;:true},&quot;Carousel&quot;:{&quot;Panzoom&quot;:{&quot;touch&quot;:true},&quot;infinite&quot;:false},&quot;keyboard&quot;:{&quot;Escape&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;Delete&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;Backspace&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;PageUp&quot;:false,&quot;PageDown&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowUp&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowDown&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowRight&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowLeft&quot;:false},&quot;touch&quot;:false,&quot;backdropClick&quot;:false,&quot;l10n&quot;:{&quot;CLOSE&quot;:&quot;Schlie\\u00dfen&quot;,&quot;NEXT&quot;:&quot;Weiter&quot;,&quot;PREV&quot;:&quot;Zur\\u00fcck&quot;,&quot;Error&quot;:&quot;Der angeforderte Inhalt kann nicht geladen werden. Bitte versuche es sp\\u00e4ter noch einmal.&quot;,&quot;PLAY_START&quot;:&quot;Slideshow starten&quot;,&quot;PLAY_STOP&quot;:&quot;Slideshow anhalten&quot;,&quot;FULL_SCREEN&quot;:&quot;Vollbild&quot;,&quot;THUMBS&quot;:&quot;Vorschaubilder&quot;,&quot;DOWNLOAD&quot;:&quot;Download&quot;,&quot;SHARE&quot;:&quot;Teilen&quot;,&quot;ZOOM&quot;:&quot;Vergr\\u00f6\\u00dfern&quot;,&quot;EMAIL&quot;:&quot;Hier ist der Link zum Bild: %%image_link%% und hier ist der Link zur Galerie: %%gallery_link%%&quot;,&quot;MODAL&quot;:&quot;Du kannst diesen Modal-Inhalt mit der ESC-Taste schlie\\u00dfen&quot;,&quot;ERROR&quot;:&quot;Es ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Bitte versuche es sp\\u00e4ter noch einmal&quot;,&quot;IMAGE_ERROR&quot;:&quot;Bild nicht gefunden&quot;,&quot;ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND&quot;:&quot;HTML-Element nicht gefunden&quot;,&quot;AJAX_NOT_FOUND&quot;:&quot;Fehler beim Laden von AJAX: Nicht gefunden&quot;,&quot;AJAX_FORBIDDEN&quot;:&quot;Fehler beim Laden von AJAX: Zugriff verweigert&quot;,&quot;IFRAME_ERROR&quot;:&quot;Fehler beim Laden der Seite&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_ZOOM&quot;:&quot;Zoomstufe umschalten&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_THUMBS&quot;:&quot;Miniaturansichten ein-\\\/ausblenden&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_SLIDESHOW&quot;:&quot;Diashow ein-\\\/ausschalten&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_FULLSCREEN&quot;:&quot;Vollbildmodus umschalten&quot;},&quot;Images&quot;:{&quot;Panzoom&quot;:{&quot;maxScale&quot;:2}},&quot;mainClass&quot;:&quot;modula-fancybox-container modula-lightbox-jtg-647&quot;,&quot;Html&quot;:{&quot;videoAutoplay&quot;:0,&quot;videoTpl&quot;:&quot;&lt;video class=\\&quot;fancybox__html5video\\&quot; controls muted playsinline controlsList controlsList=\\&quot;nodownload\\&quot; poster=\\&quot;{{poster}}\\&quot; src=\\&quot;{{src}}\\&quot; type=\\&quot;{{format}}\\&quot; &gt;  Sorry, your browser doesn&#039;t support embedded videos, &lt;a href=\\&quot;{{src}}\\&quot;&gt; download &lt;\\\/a&gt; and watch with your favorite video player! &lt;\\\/video&gt;&quot;}},&quot;inView&quot;:false,&quot;email_subject&quot;:&quot;Check out this awesome image !!&quot;,&quot;email_message&quot;:&quot;Here is the link to the image : %%image_link%% and this is the link to the gallery : %%gallery_link%%&quot;,&quot;grid_type&quot;:&quot;automatic&quot;,&quot;rowHeight&quot;:150,&quot;lastRow&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;,&quot;lightbox&quot;:&quot;fancybox&quot;}\">\n\n\t\n\t<div  class=\"modula-items grid-gallery\">\n\t\t<div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"648\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-647\" data-caption=\"\" aria-label=\"Bilder in Lightbox \u00f6ffnen\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-648\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-1.png\" title=\"Bestiarium 1\" crop=\"\" width=\"1372\" height=\"1050\" src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-1.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-1.png\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-1.png 1372w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-1-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-1-1024x784.png 1024w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-1-768x588.png 768w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-1-465x356.png 465w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-1-653x500.png 653w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1372px) 100vw, 1372px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"649\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-647\" data-caption=\"\" aria-label=\"Bilder in Lightbox \u00f6ffnen\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-649\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-2.png\" title=\"Bestiarium 2\" crop=\"\" width=\"1473\" height=\"1129\" src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-2.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-2.png\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-2.png 1473w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-2-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-2-1024x785.png 1024w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-2-768x589.png 768w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-2-465x356.png 465w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Bestiarium-2-652x500.png 652w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1473px) 100vw, 1473px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\"   : \"ImageGallery\",\n\t\t\"id\"      : \"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/02\/14\/bestiarium\/\",\n\t\t\"url\"     : \"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/02\/14\/bestiarium\/\"\n\t}\n\n\t<\/script>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eine Sammlung von Tierportr\u00e4ts in der Tradition des fr\u00fchchristlichen Physiologus. An eine Beschreibung von Aussehen und Lebensweise der (wilden, teilweise<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/02\/14\/bestiarium\/\">&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":673,"featured_media":648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-khistglossar","post-650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-buchkunst","category-gattungen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/673"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=650"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":654,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650\/revisions\/654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}