{"id":135,"date":"2021-01-25T10:15:10","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T10:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/?p=135"},"modified":"2021-02-16T13:55:42","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T13:55:42","slug":"initiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/25\/initiale\/","title":{"rendered":"Initiale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Von lateinisch <em>initialis <\/em>(am Anfang stehend) bzw. vom franz\u00f6sischen lettre (Initiale). Unter Initiale versteht man jeden Buchstaben am Textanfang, der gegen\u00fcber der Textschrift in Gr\u00f6sse oder Form herausgehoben ist. Initialen k\u00f6nnen am Anfang von Einheiten unterschiedlichen Umfangs stehen (Buch, Kapitel, Unterkapitel, Einzelvers). Dementsprechend sind Initialen innerhalb einer Handschrift oft hierarchisch nach Gr\u00f6sse gestaffelt. Die Ausdehnung der Initialen zu seitenf\u00fcllenden Gebilden findet sich nur in sakralen B\u00fcchern. Dies beruht auf der Vorstellung, dass diese Texte das Wort Gottes wiedergeben und so einen besonders hohen Stellenwert einnehmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Literatur: <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/literatur\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"72\">Jakobi-Mirwald 1997<\/a>, S. 21.<\/p>\n\n\n<div  id=\"jtg-917\" class=\"modula modula-gallery modula-columns\" data-config=\"{&quot;tabletHeight&quot;:800,&quot;mobileHeight&quot;:800,&quot;desktopHeight&quot;:800,&quot;enableTwitter&quot;:false,&quot;enableWhatsapp&quot;:false,&quot;enableFacebook&quot;:false,&quot;enablePinterest&quot;:false,&quot;enableLinkedin&quot;:false,&quot;enableEmail&quot;:false,&quot;randomFactor&quot;:0.5,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:12,&quot;gutter&quot;:10,&quot;mobileGutter&quot;:10,&quot;tabletGutter&quot;:10,&quot;desktopGutter&quot;:10,&quot;enableResponsive&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;tabletColumns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;mobileColumns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:0,&quot;lightboxOpts&quot;:{&quot;animated&quot;:true,&quot;Thumbs&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;modern&quot;,&quot;showOnStart&quot;:false},&quot;Toolbar&quot;:{&quot;display&quot;:{&quot;right&quot;:[&quot;close&quot;]},&quot;enabled&quot;:true},&quot;Carousel&quot;:{&quot;Panzoom&quot;:{&quot;touch&quot;:true},&quot;infinite&quot;:false},&quot;keyboard&quot;:{&quot;Escape&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;Delete&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;Backspace&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;PageUp&quot;:false,&quot;PageDown&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowUp&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowDown&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowRight&quot;:false,&quot;ArrowLeft&quot;:false},&quot;touch&quot;:false,&quot;backdropClick&quot;:false,&quot;l10n&quot;:{&quot;CLOSE&quot;:&quot;Schlie\\u00dfen&quot;,&quot;NEXT&quot;:&quot;Weiter&quot;,&quot;PREV&quot;:&quot;Zur\\u00fcck&quot;,&quot;Error&quot;:&quot;Der angeforderte Inhalt kann nicht geladen werden. Bitte versuche es sp\\u00e4ter noch einmal.&quot;,&quot;PLAY_START&quot;:&quot;Slideshow starten&quot;,&quot;PLAY_STOP&quot;:&quot;Slideshow anhalten&quot;,&quot;FULL_SCREEN&quot;:&quot;Vollbild&quot;,&quot;THUMBS&quot;:&quot;Vorschaubilder&quot;,&quot;DOWNLOAD&quot;:&quot;Download&quot;,&quot;SHARE&quot;:&quot;Teilen&quot;,&quot;ZOOM&quot;:&quot;Vergr\\u00f6\\u00dfern&quot;,&quot;EMAIL&quot;:&quot;Hier ist der Link zum Bild: %%image_link%% und hier ist der Link zur Galerie: %%gallery_link%%&quot;,&quot;MODAL&quot;:&quot;Du kannst diesen Modal-Inhalt mit der ESC-Taste schlie\\u00dfen&quot;,&quot;ERROR&quot;:&quot;Es ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Bitte versuche es sp\\u00e4ter noch einmal&quot;,&quot;IMAGE_ERROR&quot;:&quot;Bild nicht gefunden&quot;,&quot;ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND&quot;:&quot;HTML-Element nicht gefunden&quot;,&quot;AJAX_NOT_FOUND&quot;:&quot;Fehler beim Laden von AJAX: Nicht gefunden&quot;,&quot;AJAX_FORBIDDEN&quot;:&quot;Fehler beim Laden von AJAX: Zugriff verweigert&quot;,&quot;IFRAME_ERROR&quot;:&quot;Fehler beim Laden der Seite&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_ZOOM&quot;:&quot;Zoomstufe umschalten&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_THUMBS&quot;:&quot;Miniaturansichten ein-\\\/ausblenden&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_SLIDESHOW&quot;:&quot;Diashow ein-\\\/ausschalten&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_FULLSCREEN&quot;:&quot;Vollbildmodus umschalten&quot;},&quot;Images&quot;:{&quot;Panzoom&quot;:{&quot;maxScale&quot;:2}},&quot;mainClass&quot;:&quot;modula-fancybox-container modula-lightbox-jtg-917&quot;,&quot;Html&quot;:{&quot;videoAutoplay&quot;:0,&quot;videoTpl&quot;:&quot;&lt;video class=\\&quot;fancybox__html5video\\&quot; controls muted playsinline controlsList controlsList=\\&quot;nodownload\\&quot; poster=\\&quot;{{poster}}\\&quot; src=\\&quot;{{src}}\\&quot; type=\\&quot;{{format}}\\&quot; &gt;  Sorry, your browser doesn&#039;t support embedded videos, &lt;a href=\\&quot;{{src}}\\&quot;&gt; download &lt;\\\/a&gt; and watch with your favorite video player! &lt;\\\/video&gt;&quot;}},&quot;inView&quot;:false,&quot;email_subject&quot;:&quot;Check out this awesome image !!&quot;,&quot;email_message&quot;:&quot;Here is the link to the image : %%image_link%% and this is the link to the gallery : %%gallery_link%%&quot;,&quot;grid_type&quot;:&quot;automatic&quot;,&quot;rowHeight&quot;:150,&quot;lastRow&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;,&quot;lightbox&quot;:&quot;fancybox&quot;}\">\n\n\t\n\t<div  class=\"modula-items grid-gallery\">\n\t\t<div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"920\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-917\" data-caption=\"\" aria-label=\"Bilder in Lightbox \u00f6ffnen\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-920\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-1.png\" title=\"Initiale 1\" crop=\"\" width=\"1342\" height=\"987\" src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-1.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-1.png\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-1.png 1342w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-1-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-1-1024x753.png 1024w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-1-768x565.png 768w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-1-465x342.png 465w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-1-680x500.png 680w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1342px) 100vw, 1342px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"921\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-917\" data-caption=\"\" aria-label=\"Bilder in Lightbox \u00f6ffnen\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-921\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2.jpg\" title=\"Initiale 2\" crop=\"\" width=\"1719\" height=\"1230\" src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2.jpg 1719w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2-1024x733.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2-1536x1099.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2-465x333.jpg 465w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-2-695x497.jpg 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1719px) 100vw, 1719px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"922\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-917\" data-caption=\"\" aria-label=\"Bilder in Lightbox \u00f6ffnen\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-922\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-3.jpg\" title=\"Initiale 3\" crop=\"\" width=\"397\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-3.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-3.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-3.jpg 397w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-3-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-3-368x500.jpg 368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"923\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-917\" data-caption=\"\" aria-label=\"Bilder in Lightbox \u00f6ffnen\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-923\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-4.jpg\" title=\"Initiale 4\" crop=\"\" width=\"1025\" height=\"932\" src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-4.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-4.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-4.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-4-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-4-768x698.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-4-465x423.jpg 465w, https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/files\/2021\/02\/Initiale-4-550x500.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1025px) 100vw, 1025px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\"   : \"ImageGallery\",\n\t\t\"id\"      : \"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/25\/initiale\/\",\n\t\t\"url\"     : \"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/25\/initiale\/\"\n\t}\n\n\t<\/script>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Von lateinisch initialis (am Anfang stehend) bzw. vom franz\u00f6sischen lettre (Initiale). Unter Initiale versteht man jeden Buchstaben am Textanfang, der<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/2021\/01\/25\/initiale\/\">&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":673,"featured_media":931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,7],"tags":[55,54],"class_list":["entry","author-khistglossar","post-135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-buchkunst","category-initiale","tag-buchstaben","tag-initiale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/673"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":958,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions\/958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/sites\/khistglossar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}