{"id":47,"date":"2021-12-30T13:29:21","date_gmt":"2021-12-30T12:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/xxv-grammatik\/"},"modified":"2023-03-16T12:39:02","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T11:39:02","slug":"xxv-grammatik","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/xxv-grammatik\/","title":{"raw":"Grammatik","rendered":"Grammatik"},"content":{"raw":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>25 Das Aktive Partizip der Gleichzeitigkeit (APG)<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das APG entspricht dem deutschen Partizip I (lesend, lachend, singend). Im Lateinischen ist es immer <strong>aktiv<\/strong> und <strong>gleichzeitig<\/strong> zur Handlung des \u00fcbergeordneten Satzes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>25.1 Die Formen<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das APG wird gebildet, indem an den <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Pr\u00e4sensstamm<\/span> -<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>- (im Nominativ -<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">ns<\/span>) und folgende <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Endungen<\/span> gef\u00fcgt werden.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"height: 212px;width: 500px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 14px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 110.65217590332031px;height: 14px;text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"color: #333333\">m<\/span><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 102.60869598388672px;height: 14px;text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"color: #333333\">f<\/span><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 14px;text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"color: #333333\">n<\/span><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Singular<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Nom.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">laud\u0101<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ns<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Akk.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 226.19566345214844px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">em<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 16px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">laud\u0101<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ns<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Gen.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 14px\">Dat.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 14px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Abl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 110.65217590332031px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 102.60869598388672px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Plural<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Nom.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 226.19566345214844px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 16px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ia<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 14px\">Akk.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 226.19566345214844px;height: 14px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 14px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ia<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 30px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 30px\">Gen.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 30px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ium<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 30px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 30px\">Dat.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 30px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 14px\">Abl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 110.65217590332031px;height: 14px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>25.2 Adjektivische Verwendung<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das APG kann (wie das PPV) wie ein Adjektiv mit einem Substantiv in jedem Kasus stehen.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;text-align: justify\"><em>Lucilius <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">legens<\/span> gaudet.<\/em> \u2014 Der <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">lesende<\/span> Lucilius freut sich.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;text-align: justify\"><em>Lucilium <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">legentem<\/span> videmus.<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 Wir sehen den <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">lesenden<\/span> Lucilius.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das Partizip kann aber auch ohne genanntes Bezugswort stehen; in dem Fall substantivieren wir das Partizip oder denken uns das Bezugswort dazu:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;text-align: justify\"><em>Filius legit. Mater ad <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">legentem<\/span> accedit.<\/em> \u2014 Der Sohn liest. Die Mutter tritt zum <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Lesenden<\/span>. \/ Der Sohn liest. Die Mutter tritt zum <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">lesenden Sohn<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>25.3 Das APG als Participium coniunctum<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Wie das PPV kann auch das APG als\u00a0Participium coniunctum (PC) auftreten (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/xv-grammatik-2\/\">L15<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Grunds\u00e4tzlich kann das PC auf f\u00fcnf verschiedene Weisen \u00fcbersetzt werden. Achte dabei immer auf das Zeitverh\u00e4ltnis (das APG ist <strong>gleichzeitig<\/strong>).<\/p>\r\n<em><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Lucilius<\/span> epistulam<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">legens<\/span> gaudet.<\/em>\r\n<table style=\"width: 620px;height: 179px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">w\u00f6rtlich<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Der den Brief<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">lesende<\/span> Lucilius freut sich.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Relativsatz<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Lucilius,<\/span> der den Brief liest<\/span>, freut sich.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Adverbialsatz<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Weil <span style=\"color: #333333\">Lucilius<\/span> den Brief liest<\/span>, freut er sich.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Zwei Haupts\u00e4tze<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Lucilius<\/span> liest den Brief.<\/span> Deswegen freut er sich.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Substantivierung<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Wegen der Lekt\u00fcre des Briefes<\/span> freut sich Lucilius.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Die Sinnrichtung muss zum Kontext passen.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 118px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Sinnrichtung<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 109px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Subjunktion<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 151px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Adverb<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 118px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Pr\u00e4position<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">temporal<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 109px\">w\u00e4hrend<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 151px\">w\u00e4hrenddessen<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">w\u00e4hrend<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">kausal<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 109px\">weil, da<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 151px\">deswegen, deshalb<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">wegen<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">konzessiv<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 109px\">obwohl<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 151px\">trotzdem, dennoch<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">trotz<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>25 Das Aktive Partizip der Gleichzeitigkeit (APG)<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das APG entspricht dem deutschen Partizip I (lesend, lachend, singend). Im Lateinischen ist es immer <strong>aktiv<\/strong> und <strong>gleichzeitig<\/strong> zur Handlung des \u00fcbergeordneten Satzes.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>25.1 Die Formen<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das APG wird gebildet, indem an den <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Pr\u00e4sensstamm<\/span> &#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211; (im Nominativ &#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">ns<\/span>) und folgende <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Endungen<\/span> gef\u00fcgt werden.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 212px;width: 500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 14px\">\n<td style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 110.65217590332031px;height: 14px;text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"color: #333333\">m<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 102.60869598388672px;height: 14px;text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"color: #333333\">f<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 14px;text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"color: #333333\">n<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Singular<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Nom.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">laud\u0101<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ns<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Akk.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 226.19566345214844px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">em<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 16px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">laud\u0101<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ns<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Gen.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 14px\">Dat.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 14px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Abl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 110.65217590332031px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 102.60869598388672px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 16px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Plural<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 16px\">Nom.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 226.19566345214844px;height: 16px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 16px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 14px\">Akk.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 226.19566345214844px;height: 14px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.59239196777344px;height: 14px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 30px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 30px\">Gen.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 30px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ium<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 30px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 30px\">Dat.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 338.72283935546875px;height: 30px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 43.28804397583008px;height: 14px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 77.45924377441406px;height: 14px\">Abl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 110.65217590332031px;height: 14px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">lauda<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">nt<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>25.2 Adjektivische Verwendung<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das APG kann (wie das PPV) wie ein Adjektiv mit einem Substantiv in jedem Kasus stehen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;text-align: justify\"><em>Lucilius <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">legens<\/span> gaudet.<\/em> \u2014 Der <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">lesende<\/span> Lucilius freut sich.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;text-align: justify\"><em>Lucilium <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">legentem<\/span> videmus.<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 Wir sehen den <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">lesenden<\/span> Lucilius.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das Partizip kann aber auch ohne genanntes Bezugswort stehen; in dem Fall substantivieren wir das Partizip oder denken uns das Bezugswort dazu:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;text-align: justify\"><em>Filius legit. Mater ad <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">legentem<\/span> accedit.<\/em> \u2014 Der Sohn liest. Die Mutter tritt zum <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Lesenden<\/span>. \/ Der Sohn liest. Die Mutter tritt zum <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">lesenden Sohn<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>25.3 Das APG als Participium coniunctum<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Wie das PPV kann auch das APG als\u00a0Participium coniunctum (PC) auftreten (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/xv-grammatik-2\/\">L15<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Grunds\u00e4tzlich kann das PC auf f\u00fcnf verschiedene Weisen \u00fcbersetzt werden. Achte dabei immer auf das Zeitverh\u00e4ltnis (das APG ist <strong>gleichzeitig<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Lucilius<\/span> epistulam<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">legens<\/span> gaudet.<\/em><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 620px;height: 179px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">w\u00f6rtlich<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Der den Brief<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">lesende<\/span> Lucilius freut sich.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Relativsatz<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Lucilius,<\/span> der den Brief liest<\/span>, freut sich.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Adverbialsatz<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Weil <span style=\"color: #333333\">Lucilius<\/span> den Brief liest<\/span>, freut er sich.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Zwei Haupts\u00e4tze<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Lucilius<\/span> liest den Brief.<\/span> Deswegen freut er sich.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20px\">\n<td style=\"width: 185.24456787109375px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Substantivierung<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 373.6277160644531px;padding-left: 40px;height: 20px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Wegen der Lekt\u00fcre des Briefes<\/span> freut sich Lucilius.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Die Sinnrichtung muss zum Kontext passen.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 118px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Sinnrichtung<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 109px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Subjunktion<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 151px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Adverb<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 118px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Pr\u00e4position<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">temporal<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109px\">w\u00e4hrend<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 151px\">w\u00e4hrenddessen<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">w\u00e4hrend<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">kausal<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109px\">weil, da<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 151px\">deswegen, deshalb<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">wegen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">konzessiv<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109px\">obwohl<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 151px\">trotzdem, dennoch<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118px\">trotz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-47","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":37,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/47"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4631,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/47\/revisions\/4631"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/37"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/47\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=47"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=47"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}