{"id":2329,"date":"2022-04-15T14:36:58","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T12:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2329"},"modified":"2022-11-17T11:49:58","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T10:49:58","slug":"grammatik-23","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/grammatik-23\/","title":{"raw":"Grammatik","rendered":"Grammatik"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>8 Das Imperfekt; die Adjektive<\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In dieser Lektion lernst du eine neue Zeitform, das Imperfekt, kennen. Zudem schauen wir uns die Deklination der Adjektive und deren Verwendung an.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>8.1 Das Imperfekt<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das Imperfekt lernst du als erstes Tempus der Vergangenheit kennen. Wir betrachten zuerst die Formenbildung und danach die Verwendung dieser neuen Zeitform.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>8.1.1 Formen<\/h3>\r\nDas Vergangenheitstempus Imperfekt wird folgendermassen gebildet:\r\n<table class=\"lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 98.75%;height: 135px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">Konjugation<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">Infinitiv, 1. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Pr\u00e4sensstamm<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">Sprechvokal<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">Tempuszeichen<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Personalendung<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">a<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">par\u0101re, par\u014d<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">par\u0101<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">hab\u0113re, habe\u014d<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">hab\u0113<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">kons.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">bibere, bib\u014d<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bib<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">-\u0113-<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-s<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">\u012d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">\u0113ripere, eripi\u014d<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0113ripi<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">-\u0113-<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-t<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">\u012b<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">aud\u012bre, audio<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">aud\u012b<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">-\u0113-<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-mus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">esse<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">esse, sum<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">er<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-a-<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-tis<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">posse<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">posse, possum<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">pot-er<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-a-<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-nt<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">ire<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">ad\u012bre, ade\u014d<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">ad-i<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h3>8.1.2 Verwendung<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das lateinische Imperfekt dr\u00fcckt eine Handlung in der Vergangenheit aus, die nicht abgeschlossen war, weil\u2026<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 45px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.0261%;height: 15px\">\u2026sie von Dauer war:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.0032%;height: 15px\"><em>L\u0233diam servam <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">hab\u0113b\u0101mus<\/span>.<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.9706%;height: 15px\">Wir <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">hatten<\/span> Lydia als Sklavin.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.0261%;height: 15px\">\u2026sie sich wiederholte:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.0032%;height: 15px\"><em>Man\u016bs <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">toll\u0113bat<\/span>.<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.9706%;height: 15px\">Mehrfach <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">hob<\/span> er die H\u00e4nde.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.0261%;height: 15px\">\u2026sie ein Zustand war:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.0032%;height: 15px\"><em>Corn\u0113lia puella pulchra <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">erat<\/span>.<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.9706%;height: 15px\">Cornelia <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">war<\/span> ein sch\u00f6nes M\u00e4dchen.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Wir \u00fcbersetzen das lateinische Imperfekt mit deutschem Pr\u00e4teritum.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">F\u00fcr einmalige, abgeschlossene Handlungen wird im Lateinischen das Perfekt verwendet, das du in der n\u00e4chsten Lektion kennenlernen wirst.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>8.2 Adjektive<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Adjektive sind Eigenschaftsw\u00f6rter und passen sich den Substantiven, zu denen sie geh\u00f6ren, in Kasus (Fall), Numerus (Zahl: Sg.\/Pl.) und Genus (Geschlecht) an. Bereits in fr\u00fcheren Lektionen bist du in den Lektionstexten Adjektiven begegnet. Da die Adjektive im Lateinischen gleich funktionieren wie im Deutschen, haben sie dir sicherlich keine grosse M\u00fche bereitet. In dieser Lektion wollen wir uns die Deklination der Adjektive und deren Funktion im Satz anschauen.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>8.2.1 Formen<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Die dreiendigen Adjektive auf <em>-us, -a, -um<\/em> haben dieselben Endungen wie Substantive der ersten und zweiten Deklination:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 180px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: center\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.1015%;height: 15px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>dreiendige Adjektive der 1. und 2. Deklination<em>\r\n<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Genus<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><em>m<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><em>f<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><em>n<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Nom. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">us<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Akk. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">am<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Gen. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ae<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Dat. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ae<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Abl. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0101<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Nom. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ae<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Akk. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014ds<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0101s<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Gen. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">rum<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0101rum<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014drum<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Dat. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Abl. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Danaben gibt es noch die dreiendigen Adjektive der dritten Deklination. Sie heissen dreiendig, weil sie im Nominativ Singular f\u00fcr die drei verschiedenen Geschlechter drei verschiedene Endungen aufweisen. Die Endungen der dreiendigen Adjektive der dritten Deklination weichen an einigen Stellen von denen der Substantiven der 3. Deklination ab.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"height: 225px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 266.8px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>dreiendige Adjektive der 3. Deklination\r\n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Genus<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><em>m<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><em>f<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><em>n<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Nom. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Akk. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">em<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">em<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Gen. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Dat. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Abl. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Nom. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ia<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Akk. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ia<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Gen. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ium<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ium<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ium<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Dat. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Abl. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h3>8.2.2 Verwendung<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Innerhalb eines Satzes k\u00f6nnen Adjektive in zwei Funktionen auftreten. Einerseits kommen sie als <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/grammatik-10\/\">Pr\u00e4dikatsnomen<\/a> vor. Diese Funktion hast du bereits in der ersten Lektion kennengelernt. Andererseits kommen sie als Attribute vor. Das <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/grammatik-13\/\">Genitivattribut<\/a> kennst du bereits.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>8.3 Das Attribut<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Als Attribut bezeichnet man ein Substantiv oder ein Adjektiv, das ein anderes Substantiv n\u00e4her bestimmt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>8.3.1 Das adjektivische Attribut<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ein adjektivisches Attribut ist ein Adjektiv, das ein Substantiv n\u00e4her bestimmt, z.B.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 60px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">basilica <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">magna<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">die <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">grosse <\/span>Basilika<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">serv\u012b <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">nov\u012b<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">die <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">neuen <\/span>Sklaven<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">puella <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">felix<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">das <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">gl\u00fcckliche<\/span> M\u00e4dchen<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">mare <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">magnum<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">das <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">grosse <\/span>Meer<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Wie die Beispiele zeigen, werden die Adjektive den Substantiven in Kasus (Fall), Numerus (Zahl) und Genus (Geschlecht) angepasst. Wir sagen, sie seien in Kasus, Numerus, Genus (KNG) mit den Substantiven <em>kongruent<\/em>. Nach dem Attribut fragen wir mit \u00abwas f\u00fcr ein\/e\/es?\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Attribute sind somit keine eigenen Satzglieder, sondern Teile des Satzgliedes, zu dem das Substantiv geh\u00f6rt, auf das sie sich beziehen.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/p>","rendered":"<h1>8 Das Imperfekt; die Adjektive<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In dieser Lektion lernst du eine neue Zeitform, das Imperfekt, kennen. Zudem schauen wir uns die Deklination der Adjektive und deren Verwendung an.<\/p>\n<h2>8.1 Das Imperfekt<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das Imperfekt lernst du als erstes Tempus der Vergangenheit kennen. Wir betrachten zuerst die Formenbildung und danach die Verwendung dieser neuen Zeitform.<\/p>\n<h3>8.1.1 Formen<\/h3>\n<p>Das Vergangenheitstempus Imperfekt wird folgendermassen gebildet:<\/p>\n<table class=\"lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 98.75%;height: 135px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">Konjugation<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">Infinitiv, 1. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Pr\u00e4sensstamm<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">Sprechvokal<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">Tempuszeichen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Personalendung<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">a<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">par\u0101re, par\u014d<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">par\u0101<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">hab\u0113re, habe\u014d<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">hab\u0113<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">kons.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">bibere, bib\u014d<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bib<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">-\u0113-<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-s<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">\u012d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">\u0113ripere, eripi\u014d<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0113ripi<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">-\u0113-<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">\u012b<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">aud\u012bre, audio<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">aud\u012b<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">-\u0113-<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-mus<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">esse<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">esse, sum<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">er<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-a-<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-tis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">posse<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">posse, possum<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">pot-er<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-a-<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-nt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">ire<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\">ad\u012bre, ade\u014d<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">ad-i<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.3089%;height: 15px\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2214%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">-ba-<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 17.2215%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>8.1.2 Verwendung<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Das lateinische Imperfekt dr\u00fcckt eine Handlung in der Vergangenheit aus, die nicht abgeschlossen war, weil\u2026<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 45px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 26.0261%;height: 15px\">\u2026sie von Dauer war:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0032%;height: 15px\"><em>L\u0233diam servam <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">hab\u0113b\u0101mus<\/span>.<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.9706%;height: 15px\">Wir <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">hatten<\/span> Lydia als Sklavin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 26.0261%;height: 15px\">\u2026sie sich wiederholte:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0032%;height: 15px\"><em>Man\u016bs <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">toll\u0113bat<\/span>.<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.9706%;height: 15px\">Mehrfach <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">hob<\/span> er die H\u00e4nde.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 26.0261%;height: 15px\">\u2026sie ein Zustand war:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0032%;height: 15px\"><em>Corn\u0113lia puella pulchra <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">erat<\/span>.<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.9706%;height: 15px\">Cornelia <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">war<\/span> ein sch\u00f6nes M\u00e4dchen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Wir \u00fcbersetzen das lateinische Imperfekt mit deutschem Pr\u00e4teritum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">F\u00fcr einmalige, abgeschlossene Handlungen wird im Lateinischen das Perfekt verwendet, das du in der n\u00e4chsten Lektion kennenlernen wirst.<\/p>\n<h2>8.2 Adjektive<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Adjektive sind Eigenschaftsw\u00f6rter und passen sich den Substantiven, zu denen sie geh\u00f6ren, in Kasus (Fall), Numerus (Zahl: Sg.\/Pl.) und Genus (Geschlecht) an. Bereits in fr\u00fcheren Lektionen bist du in den Lektionstexten Adjektiven begegnet. Da die Adjektive im Lateinischen gleich funktionieren wie im Deutschen, haben sie dir sicherlich keine grosse M\u00fche bereitet. In dieser Lektion wollen wir uns die Deklination der Adjektive und deren Funktion im Satz anschauen.<\/p>\n<h3>8.2.1 Formen<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Die dreiendigen Adjektive auf <em>-us, -a, -um<\/em> haben dieselben Endungen wie Substantive der ersten und zweiten Deklination:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 180px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.1015%;height: 15px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>dreiendige Adjektive der 1. und 2. Deklination<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Genus<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><em>m<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><em>f<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><em>n<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Nom. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">us<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Akk. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">am<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Gen. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ae<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Dat. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ae<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Abl. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0101<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Nom. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ae<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Akk. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014ds<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0101s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Gen. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">rum<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0101rum<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014drum<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Dat. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25.0338%;height: 15px\">Abl. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.0338%;text-align: left;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span>bon<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012bs<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Danaben gibt es noch die dreiendigen Adjektive der dritten Deklination. Sie heissen dreiendig, weil sie im Nominativ Singular f\u00fcr die drei verschiedenen Geschlechter drei verschiedene Endungen aufweisen. Die Endungen der dreiendigen Adjektive der dritten Deklination weichen an einigen Stellen von denen der Substantiven der 3. Deklination ab.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 225px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 266.8px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>dreiendige Adjektive der 3. Deklination<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Genus<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><em>m<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><em>f<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><em>n<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Nom. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Akk. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">em<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">em<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Gen. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Dat. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Abl. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Nom. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;width: 75.6px\">Akk. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 79.6167px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0113s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;width: 80.6333px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Gen. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ium<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ium<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ium<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Dat. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 75.6px;height: 15px\">Abl. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.6167px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.6333px;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">celer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>8.2.2 Verwendung<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Innerhalb eines Satzes k\u00f6nnen Adjektive in zwei Funktionen auftreten. Einerseits kommen sie als <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/grammatik-10\/\">Pr\u00e4dikatsnomen<\/a> vor. Diese Funktion hast du bereits in der ersten Lektion kennengelernt. Andererseits kommen sie als Attribute vor. Das <a href=\"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/grammatik-13\/\">Genitivattribut<\/a> kennst du bereits.<\/p>\n<h2>8.3 Das Attribut<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Als Attribut bezeichnet man ein Substantiv oder ein Adjektiv, das ein anderes Substantiv n\u00e4her bestimmt.<\/p>\n<h3>8.3.1 Das adjektivische Attribut<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ein adjektivisches Attribut ist ein Adjektiv, das ein Substantiv n\u00e4her bestimmt, z.B.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 60px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">basilica <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">magna<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">die <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">grosse <\/span>Basilika<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">serv\u012b <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">nov\u012b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">die <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">neuen <\/span>Sklaven<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">puella <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">felix<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">das <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">gl\u00fcckliche<\/span> M\u00e4dchen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">mare <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">magnum<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">das <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">grosse <\/span>Meer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Wie die Beispiele zeigen, werden die Adjektive den Substantiven in Kasus (Fall), Numerus (Zahl) und Genus (Geschlecht) angepasst. Wir sagen, sie seien in Kasus, Numerus, Genus (KNG) mit den Substantiven <em>kongruent<\/em>. Nach dem Attribut fragen wir mit \u00abwas f\u00fcr ein\/e\/es?\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Attribute sind somit keine eigenen Satzglieder, sondern Teile des Satzgliedes, zu dem das Substantiv geh\u00f6rt, auf das sie sich beziehen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","protected":false},"author":721,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2329","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":745,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/721"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4346,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2329\/revisions\/4346"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/745"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2329\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2329"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2329"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}