{"id":2111,"date":"2022-03-07T16:16:25","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T15:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2111"},"modified":"2024-12-18T13:37:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T12:37:48","slug":"grammatik-18","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/chapter\/grammatik-18\/","title":{"raw":"Grammatik","rendered":"Grammatik"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>5 Das Verb ire; der Imperativ; der Vokativ; die 4. Deklination, die Neutra der 3. Deklination<\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In dieser Lektion lernst du bei den Verben den Imperativ kennen, sowie die Formen des Verbs <em>ire<\/em>. Bei den Substantiven schauen wir uns den Vokativ, die Substantive der 4. Deklination und die neutralen Substantive der 3. Deklination an.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>5.1 Das Verb ire<\/h2>\r\nDas Verb <em>\u012bre <\/em>hat folgende Formen:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 50%;height: 60px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><strong>Sg.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><strong>Pl.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\">1. Pers.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\">2. Pers.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">s<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">tis<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\">3. Pers.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">t<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">e<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">u<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">nt<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Wie aus viele anderen Verben k\u00f6nnen auch aus <em>\u012bre <\/em>mit Hilfe eines sogenannten Pr\u00e4fixes (\"Wort vor dem Verb\") neue Verben zusammengesetzt werden. Diese findest du im Laboratorium der Lektion 5.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>5.2 Der Imperativ<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Der Imperativ Singular eines Verbs lautet gleich wie der Infinitiv ohne die Endung -re. Der Imperativ Plural. hat die Endung -te.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">a-Konjugation<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">e-Konjugation<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">i-Konjugation<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">konsonantische Konjugation<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">esse<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">Infinitiv<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">voc\u0101<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">re<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">vid\u0113<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">re<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">aud\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">re<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">em<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">e<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">re<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">es<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">se<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">Imp. Sg.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">voc\u0101<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">vid\u0113<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">aud\u012b<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">em<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">e<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">es<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">Imp. Pl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">voc\u0101<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">vid\u0113<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">aud\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">em<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">i<\/span>-<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">es<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>5.3 Der Vokativ<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Als Vokativ wird die Anredeform eines Substantivs oder Namens bezeichnet. Die Form des Vokativs ist meistens mit der Form des Nominativs identisch:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>mater, pater, magister, domina, Claudia, sorores, senes, pueri, mulier, uxor, etc.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bei Substantiven oder Namen der 2. Deklination auf <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-us<\/span> lautet die Endung im Vokativ Sg.<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> -e<\/span>:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>serv<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span>, domin<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span>, R\u016bf<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<span style=\"color: #000000\">,<\/span><\/span> Tit<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span>, libert<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span>, August<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span> etc.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bei Substantiven oder Namen der 2. Deklination auf <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-ius<\/span> lautet die Endung im Vokativ Sg. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-\u012b<\/span>:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>filius &gt; f\u012bl<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span>, L\u016bcius &gt; L\u016bc<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span>, G\u0101ius &gt;Ga<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b <\/span>etc.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>5.4 Die 4. Deklination<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Die meisten Substantive der 4. Deklination auf -us sind maskulin. Einige wenige sind feminin, das wird extra angegeben. Die Formen f\u00fcr den Fall Dativ hast du bisher zwar noch nicht kennengelernt. Sie sind in dieser Tabelle jedoch schon mit dabei:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 50.002%;height: 90px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\">Singular<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\">Plural<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\">Nom.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">us<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u016bs<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\">Akk.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u016bs<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\">Gen.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u016bs<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">uum<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dat.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">u\u012b<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\">Abl.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u016b<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>5.5 Die Neutra der 3. Deklination<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bei den neutralen Substantiven der 3. Deklination haben nur der Nominativ und Akkusativ andere Endungen als die maskulinen und femininen Substantive der 3. Deklination. Wie du schon bei den neutralen Substantiven der o-Deklination (zum Beispiel bei <em>forum<\/em>) gelernt hast, sind die Formen f\u00fcr den Nominativ und den Akkusativ bei neutralen Substantiven immer gleich.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 55.6132%;height: 90px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\">Singular<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\">Plural<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Nom.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">caput<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Akk.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">caput<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Gen.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dat.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #999999\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #999999\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Abl.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capi<\/span>t<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<h1>5 Das Verb ire; der Imperativ; der Vokativ; die 4. Deklination, die Neutra der 3. Deklination<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In dieser Lektion lernst du bei den Verben den Imperativ kennen, sowie die Formen des Verbs <em>ire<\/em>. Bei den Substantiven schauen wir uns den Vokativ, die Substantive der 4. Deklination und die neutralen Substantive der 3. Deklination an.<\/p>\n<h2>5.1 Das Verb ire<\/h2>\n<p>Das Verb <em>\u012bre <\/em>hat folgende Formen:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 50%;height: 60px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><strong>Sg.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><strong>Pl.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\">1. Pers.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u014d<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mus<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\">2. Pers.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">tis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\">3. Pers.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">t<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.7027%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">e<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">u<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">nt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Wie aus viele anderen Verben k\u00f6nnen auch aus <em>\u012bre <\/em>mit Hilfe eines sogenannten Pr\u00e4fixes (&#8222;Wort vor dem Verb&#8220;) neue Verben zusammengesetzt werden. Diese findest du im Laboratorium der Lektion 5.<\/p>\n<h2>5.2 Der Imperativ<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Der Imperativ Singular eines Verbs lautet gleich wie der Infinitiv ohne die Endung -re. Der Imperativ Plural. hat die Endung -te.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">a-Konjugation<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">e-Konjugation<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">i-Konjugation<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">konsonantische Konjugation<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">esse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">Infinitiv<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">voc\u0101<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">re<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">vid\u0113<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">re<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">aud\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">re<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">em<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">e<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">re<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">es<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">se<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">Imp. Sg.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">voc\u0101<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">vid\u0113<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">aud\u012b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">em<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">es<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 16.6667%\">Imp. Pl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">voc\u0101<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">vid\u0113<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">aud\u012b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">em<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">i<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">es<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">te<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>5.3 Der Vokativ<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Als Vokativ wird die Anredeform eines Substantivs oder Namens bezeichnet. Die Form des Vokativs ist meistens mit der Form des Nominativs identisch:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>mater, pater, magister, domina, Claudia, sorores, senes, pueri, mulier, uxor, etc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bei Substantiven oder Namen der 2. Deklination auf <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-us<\/span> lautet die Endung im Vokativ Sg.<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> -e<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>serv<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span>, domin<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span>, R\u016bf<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<span style=\"color: #000000\">,<\/span><\/span> Tit<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span>, libert<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span>, August<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span> etc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bei Substantiven oder Namen der 2. Deklination auf <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-ius<\/span> lautet die Endung im Vokativ Sg. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">-\u012b<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>filius &gt; f\u012bl<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span>, L\u016bcius &gt; L\u016bc<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span>, G\u0101ius &gt;Ga<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b <\/span>etc.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>5.4 Die 4. Deklination<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Die meisten Substantive der 4. Deklination auf -us sind maskulin. Einige wenige sind feminin, das wird extra angegeben. Die Formen f\u00fcr den Fall Dativ hast du bisher zwar noch nicht kennengelernt. Sie sind in dieser Tabelle jedoch schon mit dabei:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 50.002%;height: 90px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\">Singular<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\">Plural<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\">Nom.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">us<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u016bs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\">Akk.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u016bs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\">Gen.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u016bs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">uum<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dat.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">u\u012b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 8.36265%;height: 15px\">Abl.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2187%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u016b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.9193%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">curr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2.42131%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>5.5 Die Neutra der 3. Deklination<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bei den neutralen Substantiven der 3. Deklination haben nur der Nominativ und Akkusativ andere Endungen als die maskulinen und femininen Substantive der 3. Deklination. Wie du schon bei den neutralen Substantiven der o-Deklination (zum Beispiel bei <em>forum<\/em>) gelernt hast, sind die Formen f\u00fcr den Nominativ und den Akkusativ bei neutralen Substantiven immer gleich.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 55.6132%;height: 90px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\">Singular<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\">Plural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Nom.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">caput<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Akk.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">caput<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Gen.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">is<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">um<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dat.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #999999\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #999999\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 14.1181%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Abl.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.8313%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capi<\/span>t<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0464%;height: 15px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">capit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ibus<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":721,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2111","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":733,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2111"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/721"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5107,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2111\/revisions\/5107"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/733"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2111\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2111"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2111"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlf.uzh.ch\/openbooks\/amor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}